ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIALS OF WASTE TO WEALTH
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
Abstract
Municipal solid wastes re-use and recycling have multiple socioeconomic and environmental benefits that have not been adequately examined in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The objectives of this research are to: examine the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of waste management entrepreneurs; identify the sources and destinations of recyclable municipal solid waste; analyse the quantity of waste materials (metal scraps, plastics and cans) recovered, reused and transported for recycling; identify the type of uses recyclable materials are put into in the study area; and examine the socioeconomic benefit of waste re-use and recycling. A total of 252 scrap metal/plastic collectors, scavengers and artisanal recyclers‘ were studied using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Tables, percentages, charts and multiple linear regression techniques were used for the analysis. The results showed that majority of the waste collectors within the twelve localities of Zaria were less than 20 years old. Generally, the low educational level of the respondents indicates that formal educational qualification is not a major determinant of being an actor in this type of business. Cans and aluminium, scrap metal, assorted plastics, are the major materials that attract waste entrepreneurs in Zaria. about 71.8% of waste collectors collect waste from multiple sources and majority of the waste actors about 61.5% collect less than 100 kg of valuable waste materials every week. Products produced by artisanal recyclers from cans and scrap Aluminium includes majorly pots and frying pan. A relatively high proportion (56.7%) of plastic collectors disposes the assorted plastics to those involved in reuse like, bottling of locally made drinks (Zobo and Kunu), traditional herbs and honey. The average monthly income for about 43.3% was above N16, 000. 00 which is quite better compared with the Nigerian minimum wage standard. Also all the respondents claimed that no harmful solid substances were released into the environment as a result of artisanal recycling activity. Further, about 30% of waste management entrepreneurs are employers of labour, with 13.5% having more than 6 employees. The multiple regression analysis revealed that the number of people employed in waste business and quantity of waste collected have significant impact on their income with coefficients of 0.343 and 0.360 respectively, while the coefficient of multiple determination (R2) indicate a total variation of 42.5% at 5% level of significance. However, challenges militating against waste recycling in Zaria include lack of a functional recycling plant; price fluctuation and the cost of conveying recyclables to recycling plants outside the study area among others.
It is concluded that municipal solid waste re-use and recycling activities contribute more to waste management than the government owned agencies in the study area. Their activities in sustainable waste management should be incorporated into the state environmental protection agency institutional framework.
Related Project Materials
THE IMPACT OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY ON VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN MANUFACTURING
ABSTRACT: The impact of 3D printing technology on vocational education in manufacturing is transformative, offering new avenues for skill deve...
THE EFFECT OF GRAPHICS ON THE PRINT MEDIA
Abstract
The study examined the Effect of Graphics on the Print Media using Osun Defender newspaper as a case study. How...
PROBLEM AND PROSPECT OF FINANCIAL CONTROL TOOL
ABSTRACT
The subject matter of this study is problem and prospect of financial control tool in organisa...
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND OIL SPILLAGES: AN INDICTMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
-
- Environmental Degradation
Before environmental degradation is considered...
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION
Abstract: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION
This research investigates the role of financial management...
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE CLEARANCE SYSTEM A CASE STUDY OF CARITAS UNIVERSITY
ABSTRACT
Online clearance system is a research work that will help build an effective information management for schools. It is aimed at...
AN APPRAISAL OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
ABSTRACT
This study entitled “An Appraisal of the Development of Legal Framework of Crimes against Humanity in International Law&rd...
INTEGRATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES IN MIXED USE BUILDING DESIGN
ABSTRACT
Mixed-use buildings are characterized by their live-work-play concept ensuring that most activities are achieved within a partic...
EFFECT OF SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING AND VALUES CLARIFICATION COUNSELLING TECHNIQUES ON AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the effect of social skills training and values clarification counselling techniques on aggressive behav...
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF OUTDOOR LEARNING ON EARLY CHILDHOOD COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract: This study explored the impact of outdoor learning on early chi...
